Selelekela
Switch e nyane, karolo e bonahalang e le nyenyane ea elektroniki, e fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa ea othomathike ea indasteri, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki, tlhahiso ea likoloi le masimo a mang a nang le litšobotsi tsa "tse bonolo, tse tšepahalang le tse tšoarellang" ho tloha ha e tsoaloa. Sengoloa sena se tla rarolla mokhoa oa sona oa nts'etsopele oa lekholo la lilemo, se hlahlobe ho phahamisoa ha mahlale a bohlokoa le likhoebo tse etellang pele indastering, hammoho le ho sheba mokhoa oa nakong e tlang.
Thupelo ea Nts'etsopele
Tšimoloho le Litšebeliso tsa Pele (Mathoasong a Lekholo la bo20 la Lilemo -1950)
Mohlala oa li-switch tse nyane o ka lateloa morao ho li-switch tsa mechini tsa mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo. Mokhahlelong oa pele, ho kopana ha tšepe ho sebelisoa haholo-holo, sebopeho se bonolo empa se bonolo ho se apara, 'me se sebelisoa haholo-holo taolong ea mantlha ea lisebelisoa tsa indasteri. Ka 1933, Omron ea Japane e ile ea thehoa, 'me lihlahisoa tsa eona tsa pele, tse kang li-switch tsa meeli ea mechini, li fane ka tšehetso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa mela ea tlhahiso e iketsang le ho beha maemo a indasteri.
Ho Matlafatsa Theknoloji ea Semiconductor (1950-2000)
Ka ho phahama ha theknoloji ea semiconductor, li-switch tsa elektroniki tse nyane li ntse li nkela lihlahisoa tsa mechine tsa setso sebaka butle-butle. Honeywell e hlahisitse li-switch tsa micro tse nepahetseng haholo lilemong tsa bo-1960, tse sebelisoang haholo indastering ea lifofane; Panasonic e hlahisitse li-switch tse nyane haholo lilemong tsa bo-1980 ho fihlela litlhoko tse bobebe tsa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki. Mothating ona, letoto la SS la Omron le switch ea Cherry's MX e ile ea e-ba lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo masimong a lisebelisoa tsa lipapali tsa indasteri le tsa elektroniki.
Bohlale le ho Kopanela Lefatše (Lekholong la bo21 la Lilemo ho fihlela Hona Joale)
Inthanete ea Lintho le theknoloji ea 5G li khanna phetoho ea li-switch tse nyane ho ea bohlaleng. Mohlala, ZF e hlahisitse li-switch tse nyane tsa likoloi tse kopanyang li-sensor ho fihlella tlhokomelo ea nako ea sebele ea boemo ba mamati; Dongnan Electronics e qalile switch e sa keneleng metsi ho thusa ts'ebelisong ea kantle ea liteishene tse ncha tsa ho tjhaja matla. Ka 2023, boholo ba 'maraka oa lefats'e bo fihlile ho li-yuan tse libilione tse 5.2, 'me Chaena e ile ea fetoha' maraka o holang ka potlako ka li-yuan tse libilione tse 1.21 tse etsang hoo e ka bang kotara.
Likhamphani tse Etelletseng Pele le Lihlahisoa tse Tummeng
OMRON: E etella pele 'marakeng oa lefats'e ka bophara, sesebelisoa sa eona sa D2FC-F-7N se senyenyane sa mouse se fetohile sesebelisoa se tloaelehileng bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa lipapali tsa elektroniki ka lebaka la nako ea eona e telele ea bophelo (li-clicks tse limilione tse 5), 'me e ntse e le morekisi ea ka sehloohong ka 2025.
Kailh: Moemeli oa lihlahisoa tsa lehae tsa Chaena, li-switch tsa Black Mamba tse khutsitseng li hapile 'maraka oa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki ka litšenyehelo tse tlase le ts'ebetso e phahameng le thekiso ea sehlahisoa se le seng e fetang li-unit tse 4000 ka 2025.
Honeywell: E shebane le maemo a indasteri a maemo a holimo, li-switch tsa eona tse sa phatloheng li na le karolo ea 'maraka ea 30% indastering ea peterole.
Mekhoa ea Nakong e Tlang
Indasteri e tobane le diphetoho tse pedi tse kgolo: e nngwe ke tshebediso ya thepa e ntjha, jwalo ka dikarolo tsa mocheso o phahameng tse thehilweng ka ceramic (tse hanelang 400 ° C) le theknoloji ya nano-coating ho ntlafatsa botshepehi dibakeng tse feteletseng; Ya bobedi, sepheo sa ho se nke lehlakore ha khabone se kganna tlhahiso e tala, mme dikhamphani tse kang Delixi di fokotsa ho ntsha ha khabone ka 15% ka ho ntlafatsa tshebetso. Ho boletswe esale pele hore boholo ba mmaraka wa lefatshe bo tla feta di-yuan tse dibilione tse 6.3 ka 2030. Dikoloi tse bohlale tsa matlo le tsa eneji e ntjha e tla ba ntlha ya kgolo ya mantlha.
Qetello
Histori ea ho iphetola ha lintho ea li-micro switches, ho tloha ho "bahlokomeli ba sa bonahaleng" ba mechini ea indasteri ho ea ho "pheletso ea methapo" ea lisebelisoa tse bohlale, e bonts'a tsela e ntlafatsang ea indasteri ea tlhahiso ea sejoale-joale. Ka katoloso e tsoelang pele ea meeli ea theknoloji, karolo ena e nyane e tla tsoela pele ho bapala karolo e ke keng ea nkeloa sebaka ketane ea indasteri ea lefats'e.
Nako ea poso: Hlakubele-27-2025
